{"id":289,"date":"2024-03-28T10:50:39","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T09:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lekedi.eramet.ovh\/?p=289"},"modified":"2025-08-19T13:42:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T12:42:42","slug":"lycaons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lekedi-biodiversite.org\/fr\/pensionnaires\/lycaons\/","title":{"rendered":"Lycaons"},"content":{"rendered":"

LE LYCAON (Lycaon pictus)<\/em><\/h3>\n

TAILLE<\/h4>\n

Hauteur au garrot 60-75 cm<\/p>\n

Longueur t\u00eate et corps 76-112 cm<\/p>\n

Queue 30-41 cm<\/p>\n

Poids 18-36 kg<\/p>\n

DESCRIPTION<\/h4>\n

Grand chien marbr\u00e9 aux oreilles pro\u00e9minentes arrondies et \u00e0 la queue termin\u00e9e en touffe. L’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de la queue est presque toujours blanche et le large museau puissant est toujours noir. Les dessins du pelage sont particuliers \u00e0 chaque individu, mais on rep\u00e8re des ressemblances familiales ou r\u00e9gionales.<\/p>\n

HABITAT<\/h4>\n

For\u00eats claires, savanes, zones herbeuses et steppes \u00e0 toutes les altitudes.<\/p>\n

ALIMENTATION<\/h4>\n

Exclusivement des mammif\u00e8res. Le lycaon pr\u00e9f\u00e8re les antilopes les plus fr\u00e9quentes, de taille moyenne, qui ne p\u00e8sent pas plus de deux fois leur propre poids. Ils chassent en meute, \u00e0 la course, et peuvent courir ainsi jusqu’\u00e0 5 km derri\u00e8re leur proie en soutenant une allure de 48 km\/h. La technique est de mordre les flancs ou l’arri\u00e8re-train de la proie qui court jusqu’\u00e0 l’\u00e9puisement.<\/p>\n

COMPORTEMENT<\/h4>\n

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des lycaons tourne enti\u00e8rement autour du couple dominant, accompagn\u00e9 d’adultes non reproducteurs qui participent au ravitaillement des jeunes (r\u00e9gurgitation). Les port\u00e9es comptent en moyenne 8 chiots. La gestation est de 70 jours.<\/p>\n

La femelle dominante met bat dans une tani\u00e8re quelle a g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement creus\u00e9e. Tous les membres de la meute sont soumis au couple reproducteur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LE LYCAON (Lycaon pictus) TAILLE Hauteur au garrot 60-75 cm Longueur t\u00eate et corps 76-112 cm Queue 30-41 cm Poids 18-36 kg DESCRIPTION Grand chien marbr\u00e9 aux oreilles pro\u00e9minentes arrondies et \u00e0 la queue termin\u00e9e en touffe. L’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de la queue est presque toujours blanche et le large museau puissant<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emblematiques","category-pensionnaires"],"yoast_head":"\nLycaons - Fondation L\u00e9k\u00e9di Biodiversit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lekedi-biodiversite.org\/fr\/pensionnaires\/lycaons\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lycaons - Fondation L\u00e9k\u00e9di Biodiversit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LE LYCAON (Lycaon pictus) TAILLE Hauteur au garrot 60-75 cm Longueur t\u00eate et corps 76-112 cm Queue 30-41 cm Poids 18-36 kg DESCRIPTION Grand chien marbr\u00e9 aux oreilles pro\u00e9minentes arrondies et \u00e0 la queue termin\u00e9e en touffe. 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