{"id":288,"date":"2024-03-29T10:50:09","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T09:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lekedi.eramet.ovh\/?p=288"},"modified":"2025-08-19T13:42:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T12:42:37","slug":"mandrills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lekedi-biodiversite.org\/fr\/pensionnaires\/mandrills\/","title":{"rendered":"Mandrills"},"content":{"rendered":"

MANDRILL (Mandrillus sphinx)<\/em><\/h3>\n

TAILLE<\/h4>\n

Hauteur 45-50 cm (femelle), 55-60 cm (m\u00e2le)<\/p>\n

Poids 10-15 kg (femelle), 19-30 kg (m\u00e2le).<\/p>\n

DESCRIPTION<\/h4>\n

Cynoc\u00e9phale solidement b\u00e2ti au pelage brun-vert chin\u00e9, \u00e0 la barbe pointue orange, calotte cr\u00eat\u00e9e, face ventrale blanc terne \u00e0 grise.<\/p>\n

Chez les m\u00e2les, la face nue et le post\u00e9rieur sont richement color\u00e9s en rouge, blanc et bleu. Les m\u00e2les portent un renflement bleu \u00e9lectrique rainur\u00e9 de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9 du nez qui lui fait en permanence une mine hargneuse. La bouche aux l\u00e8vres rouges est cercl\u00e9e de fourrure blanche et une tache blanche en feuille appara\u00eet derri\u00e8re les oreilles.<\/p>\n

HABITAT<\/h4>\n

For\u00eat pluvieuse primaire persistante, o\u00f9 les fruits m\u00fbrissent de fa\u00e7on irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re, entrainant des p\u00e9riodes de p\u00e9nurie.<\/p>\n

ALIMENTATION<\/h4>\n

Omnivore, avec une pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les fruits. Sur l’ann\u00e9e, on pense que les mandrills se d\u00e9placent sur une zone de 50 km2 . Ils cherchent activement leur nourriture en petits sous-groupes et finissent par \u00e9puiser les ressources d’une zone en des temps variables (ils se d\u00e9placent une fois par mois en moyenne).<\/p>\n

COMPORTEMENT<\/h4>\n

L’unit\u00e9 sociale de base est le harem \u00e9largi men\u00e9 par un seul m\u00e2le dominant. Dans les groupes comptant plusieurs m\u00e2les, la hi\u00e9rarchie chez les subordonn\u00e9s s’\u00e9tablit suivant la taille. Les mandrills peuvent parcourir 5 \u00e0 15 km par jour et on estime les densit\u00e9s dans les zones encore intactes \u00e0 5 \u00e0 7 animaux au kilom\u00e8tre. Les solitaires sont rares et ce sont en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des vieux m\u00e2les d\u00e9chus. De petits groupes peuvent s’alimenter en silence, mais les bandes sont tr\u00e8s bruyantes et \u00e9mettent un ch\u0153ur ininterrompu d’aboiements en deux temps, de fr\u00e9quents \u00ab cocoricos \u00bb, des grognements et cris per\u00e7ants. Dort dans les arbres mais se d\u00e9place toujours au sol.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MANDRILL (Mandrillus sphinx) TAILLE Hauteur 45-50 cm (femelle), 55-60 cm (m\u00e2le) Poids 10-15 kg (femelle), 19-30 kg (m\u00e2le). DESCRIPTION Cynoc\u00e9phale solidement b\u00e2ti au pelage brun-vert chin\u00e9, \u00e0 la barbe pointue orange, calotte cr\u00eat\u00e9e, face ventrale blanc terne \u00e0 grise. Chez les m\u00e2les, la face nue et le post\u00e9rieur sont richement<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,14,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emblematiques","category-pensionnaires","category-primates"],"yoast_head":"\nMandrills - Fondation L\u00e9k\u00e9di Biodiversit\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lekedi-biodiversite.org\/fr\/pensionnaires\/mandrills\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mandrills - Fondation L\u00e9k\u00e9di Biodiversit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MANDRILL (Mandrillus sphinx) TAILLE Hauteur 45-50 cm (femelle), 55-60 cm (m\u00e2le) Poids 10-15 kg (femelle), 19-30 kg (m\u00e2le). 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